Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Cov Nqi Xa Khoom Thaum Ntshuam Cov Teeb Hluav Taws Xob Los Ntawm Tuam Tshoj

Kev xa khoom tuajteeb hlualos ntawm Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem pheej yig heev, tab sisCov nqi xa khoom feem ntau ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom me thiab nruab nrab tsis meej pemKev thauj khoom tsis yog ib tus nqi ruaj khov - nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam ua haujlwm ua ke, suav nrog txoj kev xa khoom, Incoterms, qhov loj ntawm cov khoom thauj, thiab cov nqi xa mus rau qhov chaw.

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav piav qhia txogyuav ua li cas cov nqi xa khoom rau cov teeb hlua raug suav, cov nqi uas koj yuav tsum tau txais, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntxiab nqi uas feem ntau tshwm sim - sau tshwj xeeb raucov hom lag luam ywj pheej, cov lag luam wholesale, thiab cov neeg muag khoom Amazon.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

• Cov nqi xa khoom nyob ntawmTxoj kev thauj khoom, Incoterms, qhov hnyav, ntim, thiab cov nqi xa mus rau qhov chaw
• Kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwvpheej yig dua rau kev txiav txim ntau;kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cuayog sai dua rau kev xa khoom sai lossis me me
• Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntev (volumetric) feem ntau tseem ceeb dua li qhov hnyav tiag tiag rau cov teeb hlua
• Ib txwm thovcov lus hais txog txhua yamkom tsis txhob muaj cov nqi zais cia

 

1. Xaiv Txoj Kev Xa Khoom Zoo: Huab Cua vs. Hiav Txwv

Koj qhov kev txiav txim siab thawj zaug ntawm tus nqi yog li cas koj xa koj cov teeb hlua.

Kev Thauj Khoom Hiav Txwv (Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Kev Txiav Txim Ntau)

Kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev xa khoom nruab nrab mus rau loj ntawm cov teeb LED hlua.

Lub sijhawm thauj mus los ib txwm muaj:

• Tuam Tshoj → Tebchaws Meskas Sab Hnub Poob Ntug Dej: 15–20 hnub
• Tuam Tshoj → Tebchaws Meskas Sab Hnub Tuaj Ntug Dej: 25–35 hnub
• Tuam Tshoj → Tebchaws Europe: 25–45 hnub

Zoo tshaj plaws rau:

• Ntau ntau
• Tus nqi xa khoom qis dua rau ib chav tsev
• Kev ntxiv cov khoom muag tsis yog ceev ceev

Kev Thauj Khoom Los Ntawm Huab Cua & Kev Xa Khoom Sai (Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Kev Ceev)

Kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua thiab kev pabcuam sai (DHL, FedEx, UPS) muab kev xa khoom sai nrog tus nqi siab dua.

Lub sijhawm thauj mus los ib txwm muaj:

• Kev Thauj Khoom Los Ntawm Huab Cua: 5–10 hnub
• Tus neeg xa khoom sai: 3-7 hnub

Zoo tshaj plaws rau:

• Cov qauv lossis kev txiav txim sim
• Cov khoom xa tuaj me me, muaj nqis siab
• Amazon rov kho dua sai sai

Lub Tswv Yim: Cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau siv kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua rau thawj qhov kev txiav txim, tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau kev thauj khoom los ntawm hiav txwv thaum kev muag khoom ruaj khov.

2. Nkag Siab Txog Incoterms: Leej Twg Them Rau Dab Tsi?

Cov lus txhais ntawm Incotermskev faib tus nqi thiab lub luag haujlwmntawm tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom. Kev xaiv lub sijhawm zoo ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau koj tus nqi tag nrho.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob

• EXW (Ex Works)Tus neeg yuav khoom them yuav luag txhua yam - tus nqi khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov nyuaj ntawm kev xa khoom siab tshaj plaws
• FOB (Dawb ntawm nkoj)Tus neeg muag khoom them cov nqi xa khoom tawm; tus neeg yuav khoom tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj tseem ceeb
• CIF (Tus nqi, Kev pov hwm thiab kev thauj khoom)Tus neeg muag khoom npaj cov khoom thauj los ntawm hiav txwv; tus neeg yuav khoom them cov nqi mus rau qhov chaw
• DAP (Xa Khoom Ntawm Qhov Chaw): Cov khoom xa tuaj rau koj qhov chaw nyob, tsis suav nrog cov se ntshuam
• DDP (Xa Khoom Them Se)Tus neeg muag khoom ua txhua yam - yooj yim tshaj plaws tab sis feem ntau tus nqi tag nrho siab dua

Rau feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom me me, FOB muab qhov sib npaug zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj tus nqi thiab kev pob tshab.

3. Qhov Hnyav, Qhov Ntim & Qhov Loj (Tseem Ceeb Heev)

Cov tuam txhab xa khoom them nqi raws liqhov siab dua ntawm qhov hnyav tiag tiag lossis qhov hnyav seem.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Qhov Hnyav Ntawm Qhov Ntev

Vim tias cov teeb hlua feem ntauloj tab sis sib dua, qhov hnyav feem ntau tsav tus nqi.

Piv txwv li:

• Qhov hnyav tiag tiag: 10 kg
• Loj ntawm lub thawv: 50 × 50 × 50 cm
• Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntev: ~21 kg

Koj yuav raug them rau21 kg, tsis yog 10 kg.

Kev ua kom zoo dua qhov loj ntawm lub thawv thiab kev ntim khoom tuaj yeem txo cov nqi thauj khoom tau zoo heev.

4. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv thauj khoom

Cov nqi xa khoom suav nrog ntau dua li tsuas yog dej hiav txwv lossis huab cua thauj khoom xwb.

Cov Nqi Pib (Sab Tuam Tshoj)

• Hoobkas → chaw nres nkoj thauj mus los
• Kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm kev xa khoom tawm
• Cov nqi them rau kev tswj hwm lub davhlau ya nyob twg
• Cov nqi them rau cov ntaub ntawv

Cov Nqi Thauj Khoom Tseem Ceeb

• Kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv lossis kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua
• Cov nqi ntxiv rau roj (BAF, LSS, Cov nqi ntxiv rau roj cua)
• Cov nqi ntxiv rau lub caij siab tshaj plaws
• Kev nce nqi dav dav (GRI)

Cov Nqi Mus Rau Qhov Chaw

• Kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj
• Cov nqi them rau kev tswj hwm lub davhlau ya nyob twg
• Chaw nres nkoj lossis tshav dav hlau thauj khoom
• Kev xa khoom hauv zos mus rau lub tsev rau khoom
• Kev khaws cia, kev tso tseg, lossis kev kaw (yog tias ncua sijhawm)

Cov Se Kev Lis Kev Cai thiab Cov Se Ntshuam Khoom

• Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm HS code
• Tus nqi se ntshuam khoom txawv ntawm lub tebchaws
• VAT / GST xam rau cov khoom + nqi thauj khoom + se

 Cov lej HS tsis raug lossis kev ntsuas tsis raug yuav ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm thiab kev nplua.

5. Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tau Txais Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Xa Khoom Kom Tseeb

Muab Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom Tag Nrho

• Lub npe khoom & cov ntaub ntawv
• Tus lej HS
• Qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub thawv
• Tag nrho cov nqi

Paub meej tias Incoterms & Chaw Nyob Xa Khoom

Ib txwm hais meej meej tias:

• Kev Xa Khoom Incoterm (FOB, CIF, DDP, thiab lwm yam)
• Chaw xa khoom zaum kawg (chaw khaws khoom, Amazon FBA, 3PL)

Piv Txwv Ntau Tus Neeg Xa Khoom Mus Rau Lwm Lub Tuam Txhab

Tsis txhob xaiv raws li tus nqi xwb.

• Kev pom tseeb ntawm tus nqi
• Kev paub txog kev xa khoom mus rau Suav teb
• Kev sib txuas lus ceev
• Kev taug qab muaj peev xwm

Thov kom tau txais cov lus hais txog txhua yam

Kev Thovkev them nqi qhov rooj mus rau qhov roojuas suav nrog:

• Kev Thauj Khoom
• Kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai
• Cov nqi ntxiv roj
• Kev xa khoom hauv zos
• Kev Pov Hwm (yog tias xav tau)

Qhov no tiv thaiv cov nqi them tsis tau xav tom qab.

Cov Kev Xav Kawg

Kev xam cov nqi xa khoom rau kev xa cov teeb hlua los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum nkag siabCov txheej txheem thauj khoom, Incoterms, qhov hnyav, thiab cov nqi zais ciaYog koj npaj tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees tus nqi uas koj tau tsaws thiab zam kev xav tsis thoob txog kev siv nyiaj.

Yog tias koj xav tau cov teeb LED thiab xav tau cov khoom siv ntxiv, thov hu rau pebkev xaiv xa khoom meej, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm kev txiav txim, thiab tus nqi pob tshab, kev ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg muag khoom uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua.

Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li txo tau cov nqi xa khoom rau cov teeb hlua los ntawm Tuam Tshoj?
Txhim kho cov ntim khoom, xa cov ntim ntau dua los ntawm hiav txwv, xaiv cov nqe lus FOB, thiab piv ntau tus neeg xa khoom.

Lub Incoterm twg zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg pib tshiab?
FOB feem ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj tus nqi; DDP yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tias koj nyiam qhov yooj yim.

Vim li cas qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntev thiaj li tseem ceeb rau cov teeb LED hlua?
Vim tias cov teeb hlua loj heev, cov neeg nqa khoom feem ntau them nqi raws li qhov ntim es tsis yog qhov hnyav tiag tiag, ua rau cov nqi nce ntxiv yog tias kev ntim khoom tsis zoo.